高品質生質柴油連續製程及其副產物永續應用

  • 刊登日期: 2022-02-25
申請系所(單位) 機械工程學系
計畫主持人 蔣雅郁 副教授 ( 個人網頁 )
計畫名稱(中文) 高品質生質柴油連續製程及其副產物永續應用
計畫名稱(英文) Establish high-quality biodiesel continuous process and its by-product application technology platform for potential energy distributed generation
共同主持人 陳奕君 副教授 / 森林學系
協同主持人
中文摘要 近年來,石油為主要依靠的能源之一,但隨著溫室效應造成全球氣候變遷的問題,再加上主要能源需求也不斷增加進而持續消耗,也因此增加對於追求替代能源的需求。使用綠色製造且永續生產的生質柴油(Biodiesel)可成為下一世代主要電力來源,而生質柴油透過醇油混合的轉酯化過程來產生兩相不互溶液體,分別為生質柴油與副產物甘油,因此本計畫藉由以連續流動方式生產以大豆油與蓖麻油為原料之生質柴油 , 將已開發的連續高效率轉酯化反應器與下游生質柴油純化分離器應用於流動化學系統,使所有製程反應與純化步驟在連續不中斷的流動中進行,使原料以最大接觸面積進行反應 ,並在後端回收高純度之生質柴油。而在副產物甘油、蓖麻油和異氰酸酯(Isocyanate)進而製造聚胺酯(Polyurethane)泡棉,以提高生質柴油及其副產品生產品質和應用效率,達到綠色製造目標。
英文摘要 In recent years, oil has become one of the main sources of energy. However, the problem of global climate change caused by the greenhouse effect, coupled with the continuous increase in the demand for main energy and continuous consumption, the demand for alternative energy has also increased. The use of green manufacturing and sustainable production of biodiesel (Biodiesel) can become the main source of electricity for the next generation, and biodiesel through the transesterification process of alcohol and oil will produce two immiscible liquids, namely biodiesel and by product glycerol. This project applies the developed continuous high-efficiency transesterification reactor and downstream biodiesel purification separator to flow by producing biodiesel with soybean oil and castor oil as raw materials in a continuous flow mode. The chemical system enables all process reactions and purification to be carried out in a continuous flow, allowing the raw materials to react with the largest contact area, and recovering high-purity biodiesel. The by-products glycerol, castor oil and Isocyanate are used to manufacture polyurethane foam, improving the production quality and application efficiency of biodiesel and its by-products, and achieving the goal of green manufacturing.